ETHAVIT Injection is a hemostatic agent used to prevent and control bleeding in various medical situations. It works by promoting the stability of blood vessels and improving platelet function, which helps reduce blood loss. Here are the primary uses of ETHAVIT Injection:
Primary Uses:
1. Prevention and Treatment of Capillary Bleeding:
- Surgical Procedures: ETHAVIT is often administered before or during surgeries where there is a high risk of bleeding, such as dental, ENT, gynecological, and ophthalmic surgeries. It helps to minimize blood loss and stabilize the patient.
- Postoperative Hemorrhage: It is also used to manage postoperative bleeding, reducing the need for blood transfusions.
2. Management of Menorrhagia (Heavy Menstrual Bleeding):
- Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding: In cases of heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), ETHAVIT can be used to reduce blood loss and alleviate symptoms associated with excessive menstrual flow.
3. Control of Bleeding in Trauma and Other Conditions:
- Traumatic Bleeding: ETHAVIT can be used in emergency settings to control bleeding resulting from trauma, particularly when capillary bleeding is a concern.
- Bleeding Disorders: In certain bleeding disorders, where the capillary walls are fragile or platelet function is impaired, ETHAVIT can be used to reduce the frequency and severity of bleeding episodes.
4. Prevention of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Premature Infants:
- Neonatal Care: In neonatal intensive care units, ETHAVIT may be used to prevent intraventricular hemorrhage (bleeding within the brain) in premature infants, where the blood vessels are particularly fragile.
Mechanism of Action:
ETHAVIT works by improving platelet adhesiveness and restoring capillary resistance, making blood vessels less prone to leakage. It does not directly affect blood clotting factors but instead enhances the stability of blood vessels and helps to reduce bleeding from small vessels (capillaries).
Important Considerations:
- Administration: ETHAVIT Injection is typically given intravenously or intramuscularly, depending on the urgency and severity of the bleeding.
- Side Effects: ETHAVIT is generally well-tolerated, but some side effects may include headache, skin rash, gastrointestinal discomfort, and hypotension. Rarely, it may cause allergic reactions.
- Contraindications: ETHAVIT should be used with caution in patients with a history of thrombosis (blood clots), as it may increase the risk of clot formation in certain individuals. It is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug.
ETHAVIT Injection is a useful tool in the management of bleeding, especially in situations where capillary integrity is compromised. It is widely used in surgical settings, trauma care, and the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding.
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